为您找到与英语动词to do和doing用法都有的单词相关的共200个结果:
Leave是常用英语单词, 多义。“留下”“离开”是leave的重要词义,这种相互矛盾的词义令人困惑, 那么,到底怎样理解leave呢?
1. I am leaving England.
我要离开英国了。
2. The car left the road and hit a tree.
车子离开道路,撞上了一棵树。
3. The postman left a letter for us.
邮递员给我们留下一封信。
4. He left his hat on the train.
他把他的帽子落在火车上了。
在例句1,2中, 明确地阐明了主体与客体分离——车子离开道路(第一句),我要离开英国(第二句)。
在例句3,4中,汉译中没有明确阐明主体与客体分离,但句子内含着主、客体分离:第三句译成汉语为邮递员给我们留下一封信,但潜在阐明了邮递员与信分离了,因为letter为句子的宾语。在第四句中,his hat做句子的宾语,言外之意他与他的帽子分离了。下面各句的谓语都是leave,注意其主语与宾语的关系:
1. The wound left a scar. 伤口留下一个疤。
2. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗?
3. The cigarette left a bad taste in my mouth. 烟使我的嘴里留下不好的味道。
4. I'll buy the food and leave the cooking to you. 我来买食品,做饭由你来。
5. Her parents left her to choose her own friends. 她的父母让她选择自己的朋友。
6. Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把门和窗户关紧了吗?
英语与汉语的表达方式不同造成了这种困惑,英语用leave表达的主语与宾语分离,汉语却用“离开”“留下”“辞去”“遗弃”“遗留”“放弃”“剩下”“脱离”等等含义不同或互为反义的汉语词汇来翻译,以约定俗成的形式阐明leave 的主语与宾语分离的特征。
同样,汉语的每个词也可翻译成多个含义不尽相同的英语单词。每种语言都有自己独特的表达方式,两种语言互译,表达的方式方法是多种多样的。
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try to do sth 和 try doing sth 的用法以及他们的意思
try doing表示"尝试干、干……试试",含有"看结果如何"之意。
例:
I usually go there by train.
-Why not _________ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B. trying to go
C.to try and go D.try going
答案为D。
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根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt. ) 后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如:
They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语,是不及物动词)
I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them,是及物动词)
注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如:
She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词)
She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)
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suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题,对suggest 的用法作一小结,希望对大家有帮助。
suggest作英语动词的用法大全
一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2) 都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3) 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2) 接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于keep在英语单词中的用法,欢迎大家阅读!
keep在英语单词中的用法总结:
1. keep+形容词。如:
Keep silent,please.
请保持安静。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如:
The teacher kept Wang Lin back yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午老师把王林留在后面。
Danger! Keep out!
危险!不要入内!
3. keep+介词短语。如:
Keep off the grass.
别践踏草地。
Keep at it. Don?謘t give up!
不要放弃,坚持下去。
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need一词是中学英语“四会”(听、说、读、写)词汇之一,能够充分理解和正确运用它是教学大纲的必然要求。但由于其词性多变,许多学生对它满怀疑惑,特别是在需要将句子变为否定与疑问的时候不知是在其后加not呢,还是借助助动词。
虽然need一词的汉语意思都与“需要”有关,但就词性而言,它可用作实义动词、情态动词和名词;词性发生了变化,它的用法与在句子中所起的作用也随之改变。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于need的用法总结, 希望让大家更好地认识hneed这个单词,提高英语水平。
need作为英语动词的用法:
I’m badly in need of your help./I need your help badly. 我非常需要你的帮助。There’s a great need for teachers here. 这儿非常需要教师。There’s no need for doctors here. 这儿不需要医生。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to的用法总结, 希望让大家更好地认识to这个单词,提高英语水平。
英语介词to的用法总结
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:
Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage
Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.
Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.
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下面是小编整理的一些关于英语单词Seem的用法,以供大家学习参考。
英语单词Seem的用法:
Seem在英语中是一个重要而常见的词,它的基本意思是“似乎;好像;仿佛;看来”等,可作不及物动词或连系动词。seem用法较为复杂,现归纳如下:
There seems(to be) no answer to the question. 这个问题似乎没有答案?
There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers. 这些答案中好像有错误?
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make有开始;前进;增大;使得;进行等意思,make作为使役动词的用法有哪些你知道吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍使役动词make的英语常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
3. 有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如:
She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。
That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾。
4. 以下各表达中的 make 在译成中文较灵活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(赚钱),make the train(赶上火车),make the party(参加聚会),make 20 miles in an hour(一小时走20英里),等。
5. 用于“be made+介词”:
(1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。
但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。
(2) 比较 be make out of 与 be made into:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如:
Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。
Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米酿成。
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expect是一个高频动词,经常在文章中出现,也经常会在我们口头或书面表达中用到,因此,掌握expect的正确用法对高中学生来说很重要。下面是小编整理的一些关于expect的正确用法, 希望对大家有帮助。
It’s expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。
It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
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英语介词的用法是中国学生容易出差错的薄弱环节之一.下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to在英语中的常见用法, 以供大家学习参考。
介词to在英语中的常见用法
1介词to的常见用法
1.be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得,be attentive to注意;留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反;反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be exposed to暴露;遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激,be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要,be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯。
2. 动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one's feet跳起来,to one's mind照…看来, to one's surprise使…吃惊,to one's taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
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我们知道,“to”在英语中有两种功能:一是作为小品词构成动词不定式;二是作为介词,与名词、代词、或动名词一起构成介宾短语。下面是小编整理的一些关于to在英语中的用法, 希望对大家有帮助。
to在英语中的用法
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation toparty, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
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小编给大家整理了英语词组 doing/to do 的固定用法,希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;
+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
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以下是小编为大家整理的感官动词 + doing/to do的用法总结,希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
1)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
2)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
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can有可以;能等意思,那么你知道can的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who canappreciate the beauty of life.
最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好,只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
2. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴,最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做,并且保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
3. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
你可以通过合理计划来提高盈利的机会。
4. You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
6. I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.
我大致了解情况会有多困难。
7. By golly we can do something about it this time.
这次我们确实可以采取行动了。
8. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。
9. I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.
我永远不会原谅他。我鄙视他。
10. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
我是献血者,我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。
11. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
“我现在不能回答你,”他闪避道。
12. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
热情的女招待会一再推荐,最后点的餐多到吃不下!
13. Victorian houses can seem cold with their lofty ceilings and rambling rooms.
维多利亚式房屋屋顶高耸,房间布局凌乱,因此可能会显得较为阴冷。
14. I pried the top off a can of chilli.
我揭开一罐辣椒的盖子。
15. This can be done if you proceed as follows.
按照如下操作即可完成。
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